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Your options at a glance
A tooth filling serves to repair damaged tooth structure and maintain the function of the tooth. Which material is suitable depends on the size and location of the defect. The advice explains durability, oral hygiene and possible alternatives, especially if a tooth is more severely damaged.
Detailed information
Treatment information
01Overview & essentials
Pain and sensitivity relief: Eliminates sensitivity caused by tooth decay.
Pain and sensitivity relief: Eliminates sensitivity caused by tooth decay.
Aesthetic improvement: Restores the natural appearance of the tooth.
The materials used for dental fillings are diverse and are selected depending on the situation:
Amalgam fillings: Silver-colored, durable, and inexpensive. They are often used for molars. They contain mercury, but studies show that it is safe.
Composite fillings: Match the tooth color and are aesthetically pleasing. Frequently used for front teeth, they o
Composite fillings: Match the tooth color and are aesthetically pleasing. Frequently used for front teeth, they offer a natural appearance.
Porcelain (ceramic) fillings: Very durable and aesthetically pleasing, usually fabricated in a dental lab (inlays or onlays).
Gold fillings: Very durable, but expensive and less aesthetically pleasing.
Glass ionomer fillings: Release fluoride to help prevent cavities, but are less durable.
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The lifespan of a filling depends on the material used, the tooth's location, and oral hygiene.
The lifespan of a filling depends on the material used, the tooth's location, and oral hygiene. Amalgam fillings can last 10-15 years, while composite fillings last approximately 5-10 years. Regular brushing, flossing, and dental checkups will extend the lifespan of your filling.
02Methods & procedure
Dental fillings: Important information
Dental fillings: Important information
Dental fillings are a common dental procedure used to treat cavities or repair minor damage to teeth. After the damaged part of the tooth has been cleaned, the resulting cavity is filled with a suitable material. This process restores the tooth's functionality, stops the progression of the decay, and ensures an aesthetically pleasing appearance. Here is some basic information about dental fillings:
Caries treatment: Removes the decayed tissue and prevents the spread of bacteria.
Tooth protection: Strengthens the tooth structure and reduces the risk of fractures or further damage.
Examination: The dentist examines the tooth to determine the size and location of the decay and takes an X-ray if
Examination: The dentist examines the tooth to determine the size and location of the decay and takes an X-ray if necessary.
Anesthesia: Local anesthesia is administered to prevent pain during the procedure.
Removing the decay: The decayed area is removed using specialized instruments.
Filling the tooth: The cleaned cavity is filled with the chosen material. For composite fillings, the material is applied in layers and hardened with a special light.
03Suitability, preparation & safety
Shaping and polishing: The filling is shaped to match the natural contours of the tooth and polished for a smooth
Shaping and polishing: The filling is shaped to match the natural contours of the tooth and polished for a smooth surface.
Avoid eating until the numbness wears off (to prevent the risk of biting your tongue or cheek).
Avoid hard or sticky foods for the first 24 hours.
Sensitivity may last for a few days; if pain or discomfort persists, consult your dentist.